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Yoga and Yoga Therapy : What is the difference ?

Published on 11 August 2025 at 11:03
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Yoga is now practiced all over the world as a discipline that promotes physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
In recent years, however, more and more people have turned to a more specific approach: yoga therapy.
Although they share common roots, traditional yoga and yoga therapy are two distinct approaches with different goals, methods, and teaching modalities.
Let’s look at what connects them — and what sets them apart.

What is traditional yoga?

Yoga is an ancient discipline born in India several millennia ago. It unites movement, breath, awareness, and meditation.
Its modern forms (Hatha Yoga, Vinyasa, Ashtanga, Kundalini, etc.) aim to create a balance between body and mind.

Main goals of yoga:

  • Promote overall health and well-being
  • Improve strength, flexibility, and balance
  • Reduce stress and anxiety
  • Develop self-awareness and inner connection

Who is it for?
Everyone. Yoga can be adapted and practiced at any age, with adjustments according to individual needs.

What is yoga therapy?

Yoga therapy is a more targeted, clinically oriented approach.
It involves applying the principles and techniques of yoga for therapeutic purposes, to support people with specific physical, mental, or emotional conditions.

Examples of conditions addressed:

  • Back pain, scoliosis, arthritis
  • Anxiety, depression, sleep disorders
  • Chronic or autoimmune diseases
  • Digestive, respiratory, or cardiovascular problems

How does it work?
Yoga therapy is personalized. The therapist takes into account the person's health status, medical history, and lifestyle, and builds a tailored support plan, which may include:

  • Postures adapted to the person’s condition
  • Specific breathing techniques
  • Guided meditation or deep relaxation
  • Education in body and mind awareness

Who is it guided by?
Only by professionals trained in yoga therapy, who have completed a recognized training program — often in collaboration with healthcare practitioners (doctors, physiotherapists, psychologists...).

Key differences between Yoga and Yoga Therapy

Which one should you choose?

  • If you want to improve your fitness, reduce stress, and cultivate mindfulness, traditional yoga is a great option.
  • If you're facing a particular physical or mental condition and are looking for holistic support to complement medical care, yoga therapy can offer personalized guidance.

In conclusion

Yoga and yoga therapy are not opposed — they are complementary.
They both stem from the same philosophy, but differ in their intention, method, and application.
Choosing one or the other depends on where you are on your path, your needs, and your personal goals.